----------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH MIXR DRCT SKNT THTA THTE THTV hPa m C C % g/kg deg knot K K K ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000.0 190 996.0 215 -6.7 -11.6 68 1.59 290 11 266.8 271.2 267.0 987.0 287 -7.3 -12.3 67 1.51 292 14 266.9 271.1 267.1 947.0 610 -10.2 -13.8 75 1.39 300 27 267.1 271.0 267.3 943.0 643 -10.5 -14.0 75 1.38 298 28 267.1 271.0 267.3 925.0 793 -11.5 -16.4 67 1.15 290 33 267.5 270.9 267.7 910.5 914 -11.9 -17.9 61 1.04 290 35 268.4 271.4 268.5 910.0 918 -11.9 -17.9 61 1.03 290 35 268.4 271.4 268.6 874.7 1219 -14.2 -19.5 64 0.94 280 31 269.0 271.8 269.2 850.0 1437 -15.9 -20.7 67 0.87 270 31 269.5 272.0 269.6 813.0 1771 -18.5 -21.7 76 0.83 266 33 270.2 272.6 270.3 806.7 1829 -18.9 -23.6 67 0.71 265 33 270.3 272.4 270.4 801.0 1881 -19.3 -25.3 59 0.61 265 34 270.5 272.3 270.6 791.0 1975 -20.1 -26.1 59 0.58 265 36 270.6 272.3 270.7 779.0 2088 -20.3 -32.3 33 0.33 265 38 271.6 272.6 271.6 774.1 2134 -20.7 -31.9 36 0.34 265 39 271.6 272.6 271.6 761.0 2260 -21.9 -30.9 44 0.38 261 40 271.6 272.8 271.7 753.0 2338 -22.5 -26.9 67 0.56 258 41 271.8 273.5 271.9 742.8 2438 -23.2 -25.8 79 0.63 255 42 272.1 274.0 272.2 739.0 2476 -23.5 -25.4 84 0.66 254 42 272.2 274.2 272.3 712.3 2743 -25.3 -27.2 84 0.58 250 41 273.1 274.9 273.2 700.0 2870 -26.1 -28.0 84 0.55 255 44 273.6 275.2 273.6 682.9 3048 -27.8 -29.2 88 0.50 265 47 273.6 275.1 273.7 680.0 3078 -28.1 -29.4 89 0.50 265 48 273.6 275.1 273.7 678.0 3100 -28.1 -30.4 81 0.45 265 48 273.8 275.2 273.9 673.0 3153 -27.9 -35.9 46 0.27 266 49 274.6 275.5 274.7 670.0 3185 -27.9 -40.9 28 0.16 266 49 275.0 275.5 275.0 664.0 3249 -27.7 -47.7 13 0.08 267 50 275.9 276.2 275.9 657.0 3325 -27.9 -53.9 6 0.04 267 52 276.5 276.7 276.5 627.0 3658 -30.1 -51.3 11 0.05 270 57 277.8 278.0 277.8 613.0 3819 -31.1 -50.1 14 0.06 270 60 278.4 278.6 278.4 575.2 4267 -32.7 -51.7 13 0.06 270 69 281.6 281.8 281.6 575.0 4270 -32.7 -51.7 13 0.06 270 69 281.6 281.8 281.6 549.0 4594 -34.7 -54.7 11 0.04 267 75 283.0 283.2 283.0 527.0 4877 -36.3 -50.6 21 0.07 265 80 284.4 284.6 284.4 522.0 4944 -36.7 -49.7 25 0.08 265 81 284.7 285.0 284.7 500.0 5240 -38.5 -55.5 15 0.04 265 86 286.0 286.2 286.1 493.0 5337 -39.1 -56.1 15 0.04 265 87 286.5 286.6 286.5 466.0 5722 -39.1 -59.1 10 0.03 265 92 291.1 291.2 291.1 441.1 6096 -40.9 -60.2 11 0.03 265 97 293.4 293.5 293.4 431.0 6254 -41.7 -60.7 11 0.03 264 101 294.4 294.5 294.4 406.0 6659 -41.5 -63.5 7 0.02 261 112 299.7 299.8 299.7 400.0 6760 -41.7 -63.7 7 0.02 260 115 300.7 300.8 300.7 373.0 7235 -42.3 -71.3 3 0.01 257 130 306.0 306.0 306.0 352.2 7620 -44.3 -72.0 3 0.01 255 142 308.4 308.4 308.4 325.0 8158 -47.1 -72.9 4 0.01 260 146 311.6 311.7 311.6 321.5 8230 -47.5 -73.0 4 0.01 260 146 312.1 312.1 312.1 314.0 8388 -48.3 -73.3 4 0.01 260 143 313.1 313.1 313.1 300.0 8690 -47.9 -74.9 3 0.00 260 132 317.7 317.8 317.7 285.0 9028 -47.1 -79.1 1 0.00 260 128 323.6 323.6 323.6 280.1 9144 -47.3 -79.7 1 0.00 260 126 324.9 324.9 324.9 272.0 9336 -47.7 -80.7 1 0.00 260 127 327.0 327.1 327.0 264.0 9533 -49.1 -81.1 1 0.00 260 129 327.8 327.8 327.8 257.0 9709 -48.3 -79.3 2 0.00 260 130 331.5 331.5 331.5 250.0 9890 -49.1 -81.1 1 0.00 260 131 332.9 332.9 332.9 236.0 10267 -50.3 -82.3 1 0.00 262 130 336.6 336.7 336.6 222.0 10668 -49.5 -83.1 1 0.00 265 128 343.9 343.9 343.9 219.0 10756 -49.3 -83.3 1 0.00 264 124 345.5 345.5 345.5 211.9 10973 -49.5 -83.5 1 0.00 260 113 348.4 348.4 348.4 207.0 11126 -49.7 -83.7 1 0.00 260 113 350.4 350.4 350.4 201.0 11318 -50.9 -84.9 1 0.00 260 113 351.5 351.5 351.5 200.0 11350 -50.7 -84.7 1 0.00 260 113 352.3 352.3 352.3 190.0 11684 -50.9 -84.9 1 0.00 260 116 357.2 357.2 357.2 169.0 12440 -53.9 -86.9 1 0.00 260 123 364.4 364.4 364.4 167.5 12497 -53.1 -86.1 1 0.00 260 123 366.6 366.6 366.6 166.0 12555 -52.3 -85.3 1 0.00 260 122 368.9 368.9 368.9 161.0 12753 -51.5 -84.5 1 0.00 260 120 373.5 373.5 373.5 156.0 12957 -51.9 -84.9 1 0.00 260 118 376.2 376.2 376.2 150.0 13210 -53.1 -86.1 1 0.00 260 116 378.4 378.4 378.4 139.0 13699 -55.1 -87.1 1 0.00 260 112 383.2 383.2 383.2 132.2 14021 -55.5 -87.5 1 0.00 260 109 388.1 388.1 388.1 132.0 14028 -55.5 -87.5 1 0.00 260 109 388.2 388.2 388.2 126.0 14326 -57.5 -88.7 1 0.00 260 120 389.9 389.9 389.9 124.0 14425 -58.1 -89.1 1 0.00 260 120 390.4 390.4 390.4 122.0 14527 -56.9 -88.9 1 0.00 260 117 394.4 394.5 394.4 116.0 14846 -58.5 -89.5 1 0.00 260 106 397.2 397.2 397.2 114.4 14935 -58.0 -89.5 1 0.00 260 103 399.8 399.8 399.8 113.0 15011 -57.5 -89.5 1 0.00 260 103 402.1 402.1 402.1 109.0 15240 -58.2 -89.6 1 0.00 260 104 405.0 405.0 405.0 106.0 15414 -58.7 -89.7 1 0.00 262 103 407.2 407.2 407.2 100.0 15780 -58.5 -89.5 1 0.00 265 100 414.4 414.4 414.4 85.5 16764 -57.9 270 101 434.5 434.5 85.4 16775 -57.9 270 101 434.8 434.8 83.6 16910 -56.1 266 96 441.1 441.1 80.3 17166 -55.7 260 88 447.0 447.0 77.7 17374 -57.1 255 81 448.3 448.3 71.2 17924 -60.9 255 84 451.6 451.6 70.0 18030 -60.3 255 84 455.0 455.0 67.2 18288 -61.0 260 94 458.9 458.9 65.3 18461 -61.5 260 97 461.6 461.6 63.9 18593 -61.0 260 99 465.4 465.4 58.0 19202 -58.8 260 76 483.6 483.6 57.3 19275 -58.5 260 77 485.9 485.9 50.1 20108 -63.7 255 90 492.7 492.7 50.0 20120 -63.7 255 90 492.9 492.9 48.4 20321 -61.3 257 90 503.2 503.2 47.4 20451 -57.3 258 91 515.8 515.8 45.4 20726 -58.6 260 91 519.2 519.2 42.5 21136 -60.5 260 81 524.3 524.3 41.2 21336 -58.1 260 76 534.9 534.9 40.8 21392 -57.5 259 77 537.9 537.9 38.8 21708 -58.3 256 80 543.7 543.7 36.3 22130 -55.1 252 84 562.4 562.4 32.4 22860 -56.7 245 92 576.8 576.8 31.1 23112 -57.3 248 97 581.8 581.8 30.0 23340 -56.7 250 101 589.5 589.5 29.9 23361 -56.5 250 103 590.6 590.6 29.4 23470 -53.5 250 113 601.7 601.7 29.1 23535 -51.7 250 112 608.4 608.4 27.7 23857 -49.9 252 110 622.0 622.0 25.5 24384 -53.5 255 105 626.4 626.4 24.3 24703 -55.7 255 108 629.0 629.0 23.2 24994 -55.7 255 110 637.2 637.2 21.7 25424 -55.7 257 123 649.6 649.6 21.0 25636 -49.1 258 130 675.6 675.6 20.0 25960 -44.5 260 139 699.2 699.2 19.2 26234 -43.9 258 142 709.2 709.2 18.5 26485 -40.5 255 146 727.4 727.4 18.4 26518 -40.5 255 146 728.3 728.3 18.0 26672 -40.7 255 146 732.5 732.5 17.4 26904 -38.5 255 147 746.7 746.7 16.1 27432 -40.1 255 148 758.0 758.0 15.4 27740 -41.1 255 143 764.6 764.6 15.4 27737 -41.1 255 143 764.5 764.5 14.7 28059 -37.1 255 161 788.2 788.2 14.7 28042 -37.3 255 161 786.9 786.9 14.4 28201 -37.4 255 161 792.0 792.0 14.0 28396 -37.7 255 158 797.2 797.2 13.4 28700 -34.9 255 153 816.9 816.9 12.4 29261 -35.5 255 145 833.9 833.9 11.6 29706 -35.9 257 147 847.6 847.6 11.4 29827 -33.1 257 148 861.9 861.9 10.4 30480 -36.7 260 151 872.1 872.1 10.0 30740 -38.1 260 149 876.2 876.2 9.3 31236 -41.5 256 148 881.6 881.6 9.1 31394 -41.9 255 147 886.2 886.2 8.7 31687 -42.5 894.7 894.7 8.5 31844 -41.1 906.1 906.1
Station identifier: BUF Station number: 72528 Observation time: 131212/0000 Station latitude: 42.93 Station longitude: -78.73 Station elevation: 215.0 Showalter index: 11.70 Lifted index: 12.51 LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 12.50 SWEAT index: 148.00 K index: 0.00 Cross totals index: 17.80 Vertical totals index: 22.60 Totals totals index: 40.40 Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.00 CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.00 Convective Inhibition: 0.00 CINS using virtual temperature: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.00 Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 259.13 Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 901.01 Equivalent potential temp [K] of the LCL: 271.03 Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 266.98 Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 1.45 1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5050.00 Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 3.01
Description of the data columns or sounding indices.