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PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH MIXR DRCT SKNT THTA THTE THTV
hPa m C C % g/kg deg knot K K K
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1000.0 56
980.0 215 -1.1 -7.1 64 2.30 220 14 273.6 280.1 274.0
969.0 305 -1.9 -7.5 66 2.26 220 16 273.7 280.1 274.1
932.8 610 -4.7 -8.6 74 2.14 230 19 273.9 279.9 274.2
925.0 677 -5.3 -8.9 76 2.12 230 20 273.9 279.9 274.2
897.3 914 -7.5 -8.9 90 2.18 235 20 274.0 280.2 274.3
881.0 1057 -8.9 -8.9 100 2.22 240 20 274.0 280.3 274.4
862.8 1219 -10.1 -10.1 100 2.07 245 21 274.4 280.3 274.8
850.0 1334 -10.9 -10.9 100 1.97 245 22 274.7 280.4 275.0
796.5 1829 -13.4 -13.9 96 1.65 255 30 277.2 282.0 277.5
765.3 2134 -14.9 -15.7 94 1.48 250 34 278.7 283.1 279.0
762.0 2167 -15.1 -15.9 94 1.46 249 35 278.9 283.2 279.1
748.0 2308 -12.3 -14.2 86 1.71 244 39 283.4 288.6 283.7
735.3 2438 -12.8 -15.1 83 1.62 240 42 284.3 289.2 284.6
706.5 2743 -13.8 -17.2 76 1.41 235 44 286.4 290.7 286.6
700.0 2813 -14.1 -17.7 74 1.37 235 44 286.8 291.1 287.1
680.0 3033 -15.1 -18.1 78 1.36 234 46 288.1 292.3 288.4
673.0 3111 -15.9 -24.9 46 0.76 233 47 288.1 290.5 288.2
644.0 3442 -16.9 -22.9 60 0.95 231 51 290.6 293.6 290.8
627.0 3643 -16.9 -27.9 38 0.62 230 53 292.8 294.9 292.9
625.7 3658 -17.0 -28.1 38 0.61 230 53 292.9 294.9 293.0
578.0 4248 -21.1 -34.1 30 0.37 225 54 294.8 296.1 294.9
576.5 4267 -21.1 -34.2 30 0.37 225 54 294.9 296.2 295.0
537.0 4790 -22.5 -37.5 24 0.28 216 63 299.4 300.4 299.4
530.6 4877 -23.1 -37.8 25 0.28 215 65 299.7 300.7 299.7
500.0 5310 -26.1 -39.1 28 0.26 215 66 301.2 302.1 301.2
487.8 5486 -27.6 -40.4 28 0.23 215 70 301.5 302.3 301.5
447.6 6096 -32.7 -44.9 29 0.16 215 69 302.5 303.1 302.5
436.0 6283 -34.3 -46.3 29 0.14 215 69 302.8 303.3 302.8
400.0 6880 -37.7 -50.7 24 0.09 215 70 305.9 306.3 305.9
358.6 7620 -42.9 -55.4 24 0.06 220 73 308.6 308.9 308.6
323.0 8326 -47.9 -59.9 24 0.04 220 73 311.1 311.2 311.1
309.0 8622 -44.7 -56.7 25 0.06 223 73 319.5 319.8 319.6
300.0 8820 -44.7 -58.7 19 0.05 225 73 322.2 322.4 322.2
299.1 8839 -44.7 -58.7 19 0.05 225 76 322.5 322.7 322.5
285.7 9144 -44.9 -59.4 18 0.04 220 64 326.5 326.7 326.6
260.6 9754 -45.2 -60.7 16 0.04 215 79 334.8 335.0 334.8
250.0 10030 -45.3 -61.3 15 0.04 220 60 338.6 338.8 338.6
248.9 10058 -45.3 -61.2 15 0.04 220 61 338.9 339.1 338.9
237.8 10363 -45.8 -60.2 18 0.05 235 57 342.8 343.0 342.8
234.0 10471 -45.9 -59.9 19 0.05 233 60 344.1 344.4 344.1
227.3 10668 -44.2 -59.3 17 0.06 230 65 349.6 349.8 349.6
215.0 11041 -41.1 -58.1 14 0.07 227 81 360.0 360.3 360.0
208.0 11265 -43.2 -61.1 12 0.05 225 91 360.1 360.4 360.2
207.6 11278 -43.3 -61.2 12 0.05 225 91 360.2 360.4 360.2
207.0 11298 -43.5 -61.5 12 0.05 225 90 360.2 360.4 360.2
200.0 11530 -42.9 -60.9 12 0.05 220 79 364.7 364.9 364.7
198.5 11582 -42.8 -60.9 12 0.05 220 82 365.6 365.9 365.6
189.7 11887 -42.2 -60.7 12 0.06 235 34 371.3 371.6 371.3
180.0 12244 -41.5 -60.5 11 0.06 233 44 378.1 378.4 378.1
151.3 13411 -46.6 -64.7 11 0.04 225 75 388.5 388.7 388.5
150.0 13470 -46.9 -64.9 11 0.04 225 73 389.0 389.3 389.1
147.0 13603 -47.7 -66.7 9 0.03 223 75 389.9 390.1 389.9
143.0 13781 -48.4 -67.2 9 0.03 220 78 391.8 392.0 391.9
137.8 14021 -49.2 -67.9 10 0.03 215 69 394.5 394.6 394.5
125.4 14630 -51.5 -69.7 10 0.03 220 51 401.2 401.3 401.2
114.1 15240 -53.8 -71.4 10 0.02 245 18 407.9 408.1 407.9
103.8 15850 -56.0 -73.2 10 0.02 205 25 414.8 414.9 414.8
100.0 16090 -56.9 -73.9 10 0.02 205 28 417.5 417.6 417.5
99.0 16154 -57.4 -74.4 10 0.02 205 31 417.7 417.8 417.7
97.4 16257 -58.3 -75.3 10 0.01 206 31 417.9 418.0 417.9
86.0 17036 -61.5 -76.5 12 0.01 217 31 426.6 426.7 426.6
73.8 17996 -57.3 -73.3 11 0.03 231 30 454.5 454.7 454.5
70.5 18288 -58.0 -74.0 11 0.02 235 30 459.1 459.2 459.1
70.0 18330 -58.1 -74.1 11 0.02 235 27 459.7 459.9 459.8
63.9 18898 -60.3 -76.3 11 0.02 215 11 467.1 467.2 467.1
57.7 19533 -62.7 -78.7 10 0.01 231 14 475.4 475.5 475.4
54.1 19931 -60.7 -75.7 12 0.02 240 15 488.9 489.1 488.9
52.5 20117 -61.1 -76.1 12 0.02 245 16 492.2 492.4 492.2
50.0 20422 -61.7 -76.7 12 0.02 210 13 497.7 497.9 497.7
50.0 20420 -61.7 -76.7 12 0.02 225 14 497.7 497.8 497.7
43.1 21336 -62.2 -77.2 12 0.02 255 6 518.0 518.2 518.0
36.8 22311 -62.7 -77.7 12 0.03 259 6 540.6 540.9 540.6
30.0 23560 -65.3 -78.3 15 0.03 265 5 566.0 566.3 566.1
24.8 24711 -68.7 -80.7 16 0.02 299 9 587.9 588.1 587.9
21.4 25603 -68.7 -80.7 16 0.03 325 12 613.5 613.7 613.5
20.3 25908 -68.7 -80.7 16 0.03 315 11 622.5 622.7 622.5
20.0 26000 -68.7 -80.7 16 0.03 325 10 625.2 625.5 625.2
16.7 27076 -69.9 -80.9 19 0.03 302 11 654.4 654.7 654.4
15.7 27432 -69.0 -80.0 19 0.04 295 11 668.6 669.0 668.6
15.0 27737 -68.1 -79.1 19 0.05 285 12 681.1 681.6 681.1
14.2 28042 -67.3 -78.3 20 0.06 265 17 693.8 694.4 693.8
13.5 28346 -66.5 -77.5 20 0.07 280 17 706.6 707.4 706.7
12.4 28869 -65.1 -76.1 21 0.10 281 22 729.3 730.3 729.3
11.1 29539 -67.7 -78.7 20 0.07 283 29 743.3 744.1 743.4
10.0 30170 -65.9 -76.9 20 0.11 285 36 772.5 773.8 772.6
9.5 30480 -65.6 -76.6 20 0.12 285 40 785.0 786.4 785.1
7.8 31699 -64.4 -75.4 21 0.18 295 48 836.0 838.1 836.1
7.4 32005 -64.1 -75.1 21 0.19 849.3 851.6 849.4
Station identifier: BUF
Station number: 72528
Observation time: 011224/1200
Station latitude: 42.93
Station longitude: -78.73
Station elevation: 215.0
Showalter index: 17.51
Lifted index: 17.79
LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 17.81
SWEAT index: 110.02
K index: 0.70
Cross totals index: 15.20
Vertical totals index: 15.20
Totals totals index: 30.40
Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.00
CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.00
Convective Inhibition: 0.00
CINS using virtual temperature: 0.00
Bulk Richardson Number: 0.00
Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.00
Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 264.13
Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 882.29
Equivalent potential temp [K] of the LCL: 280.00
Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 273.77
Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 2.20
1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5254.00
Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 6.96
Description of the data columns or sounding indices.