Referências/Galeria de imagens
Referências e links interessantes
Gerais
Broecker, W.S., and R. Kunzig, 2008: Fixing Climate: What Past Climate Changes Reveal About the Current Threat--and How to Counter It. Hill and Wang, 253 pp.
Calvin, W.H., 2008. Global Fever: How to Treat Climate Change. University of Chicago Press, 337 pp.
Cowie, J., 2007: Climate Change: Biological and Human Aspects. Cambridge University Press, 504 pp. Cotton, W.R., and R.A. Pielke, Sr., 2007: Human Impacts on Weather and Climate. Cambridge University Press, 330 pp. See especially epilogue.
Henson, R., 2008: The Rough Guide to Climate Change. Rough Guides Ltd, 384 pp.
Relatórios do IPCC:
• AR4 Synthesis Report
• Working Group I Report "The Physical
Science Basis"
•
Working Group II Report "Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability"
•
Working Group III Report
"Mitigation of Climate Change"
IPAM (Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia, Amazon Institute of Environmental Research)
Podcasts gratuitos sobre clima e mudanças climáticas
The Encyclopedia of Earth (artigos revisados por pares sobre Terra)
U.S. Climate Change Science Program Synthesis and Assessment reports
Impactos
Calculadoras de Emissão de Carbono:
•
Household
emissions
(USEPA, não inclui viagens aéreas)
•
Household emissions
(The Nature Conservancy, inclui viagens aéreas)
•
Business and organization emissions
(The Climate Trust)
Human Dimensions of Global Change (The National Academies)
Medições / observações
CO2 concentrations from ice cores and Mauna Loa (Oak Ridge National Laboratory/Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center)
Global CO2 emissions data (Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency)
NASA GISS surface temperature analysis
NOAA climate monitoring
NOAA graphical anomaly products
Scripps CO2 monitoring program
U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
Mitigação / adaptação
Confronting climate change: Avoiding the unmanageable and managing the unavoidable (United Nations Foundation and Sigma XI)
Referências por seção
Terra e seu clima
Evidências das mudanças climáticas
Projeções para o futuro
Brasil, a Amazônia e as mudanças climáticas
Acordos internacionais
Terra e seu clima
Bellassen, V., R. Crassous, L. Dietzsch, and S. Schwarzman, September 2008: Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation: What Contribution from Carbon Markets? Climate report produced by Mission Climat of Caisse des Dépôts.
Bradley, R. S., M. K. Hughes, and H. F. Diaz, 2003: Climate in medieval time. Science, 302, 404-405.
Caillon, N., J. P. Severinghaus, J. Jouzel, J. Barnola, J. Kang, and V. Y. Lipenkov, 2003: Timing of atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic temperature changes across Termination III . Science, 299, 1728-1731.
CBC News, February 18, 2009: Tropical forests absorb 18% of CO2 emissions: study.
Hansen, M., S. Stehman, P. Potapov, T. Loveland, J. Townshend, R. DeFries, K. Pittman, B. Arunarwati, F. Stolle, M. Steininger, M. Carroll, C. DiMiceli, 2008: Humid tropical forest clearing from 2000 to 2005 quantified by using multitemporal and multiresolution remotely sensed data. Proceedings of the National Acadamy of Science of the United States of America, 0804042105v1-0, July 8, 2008.
Henson, R., 2008: The Rough Guide to Climate Change. Rough Guides Ltd, 384 pp.
Hönisch, B., N. Hemming, D. Archer, M. Siddall, and J. McManus, 2009: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. Science, 324, 1551-1554.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis . Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. O. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 996 pp.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Mitigation . Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 996 pp.
Lüthi, D., M. Le Floch, B. Bereiter, T. Blunier, J. Barnola, U. Siegenthaler, D. Raynaud, J. Jouzel, H. Fischer, K. Kawamura, and T.Stocker, 2008: High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present. Nature, 453, 379-382.
NOAA Satellite and Information Service and National Climatic Data Center: A Paleo Perspective on Global Warming: The "Medieval Warm Period."
ScienceDaily, June 19, 2009: Tropical Forest Sustainability: A Climate Change Boon.
UNFCC: Global Warming Potentials.
Windows to the Universe®: What Controls the Climate? and The Carbon Cycle.
World Resources Institute: Climate Analysis Indicators Tool.
Evidências das mudanças climáticas
Brahic, Catherine, 2007: Melting of mountain glaciers is accelerating . NewScientist, January 30, 2007.
British Antarctic Survey, 2009: Press Release - Increasing Antarctic sea ice extent linked to the ozone hole . Number: 05/2009, 21 April 2009.
Calvin, W. H., 2008: Global Fever: How to Treat Climate Change. University of Chicago Press, 337 pp.
Dessler, A. E. and E. A. Parson, 2006: The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change: A Guide to the Debate. Cambridge University Press, 200 pp.
Domingues, C. M., J. A. Church, N. J. White, P. J. Gleckler, S. E. Wijffels, P. M. Barker, and J. R. Dunn, 2008: Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise. Nature, 453, 1090-1093.
European Project on Ocean Acidification, 2008: Loss of Pteropods Might Be Catastrophic.
Henson, R., 2008: The Rough Guide to Climate Change. Rough Guides Ltd, 384 pp.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis . FAQ. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. O. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 996 pp.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability . Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Parry, Martin L., Canziani, Osvaldo F., Palutikof, Jean P., van der Linden, Paul J., and Hanson, Clair E. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1000 pp.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 pp.
Malhi, Y., J. Roberts, R. Betts, T. Killeen, W. Li, and C. Nobre, 2008: Climate Change, Deforestation, and the Fate of the Amazon. Science, 319, 169-172.
Marengo, J., C. Nobre, J. Tomasella, M. Cardoso, and M. Oyama, 2008: Hydro-climatic and ecological behaviour of the drought of Amazonia in 2005. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 363, 1773-1778
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Global Temperature Trends, 2008: 2008 Annual Summation.
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR): How Do We Know the Earth Is Warming now?
Nepstad, D., 2007: The Amazon's Vicious Cycles: Drought and Fire in the Greenhouse. WWF International, Gland/Switzerland, 23 pp.
NOAA, 2008: Arctic Report Card 2008 .
NOAA, 2009: State of the Climate.
Parmesan, C. and G. Yohe, 2002: A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature, 421, 37-42.
Pew Center on Global Climate Change, 2007: Current Understanding of Antarctic Climate Change .
ScienceDaily, 2005: Warmer Air May Cause Increased Antarctic Sea Ice Cover. June 30, 2005.
ScienceDaily, 2009: Amazon Rainforest Carbon Sink Threatened By Drought. March 9, 2009.
ScienceDaily, 2009: Increasing Antarctic Sea Ice Extent Linked To Ozone Hole. April 22, 2009.
Turner, J., J. Comiso, G. Marshall, T. Lachlan-Cope, T. Bracegirdle, T. Maksym, M. Meredith, Z. Wang, and A. Orr, 2009: Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), 2007: Arctic Sea Ice Summer Minimums: Past and Future .
Projeções para o futuro
Bell, R., 2008: Unquiet ice speaks volumes on global warming. Scientific American, February 2008, p. 60-67.
Broecker, W. S., and R. Kunzig, 2008: Fixing Climate: What Past Climate Changes Reveal About the Current Threat--and How to Counter It. Hill and Wang, 253 pp.
Calvin, W. H., 2008: Global Fever: How to Treat Climate Change. University of Chicago Press, 337 pp.
Center for Health and the Global Environment (Harvard Medical School), 2005: Climate Change Futures: Health, Ecological and Economic Dimensions . 142 pp.
Colwell, R. R., Global climate and health: Predicting infectious disease outbreaks. Innovations, 1, 19-23.
Epstein, P. R., 2005: Climate change and human health . New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1433-1436.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report: Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 pp.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability . Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Parry, Martin L., Canziani, Osvaldo F., Palutikof, Jean P., van der Linden, Paul J., and Hanson, Clair E. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1000 pp.
Holland, G. J. and P. J. Webster, 2007: Heightened tropical cyclone activity in the North Atlantic: Natural variability or climate trend? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 365, 2695-2716.
Jacobson, M. Z., 2008: On the causal link between carbon dioxide and air pollution mortality. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03809.
McAuliffe, K., 2008: Ocean acidification: A global case of osteoporosis . Discover, July 16, 2008.
Miles, L., A. Grainger, and O. Phillips, 2004: The impact of global climate change on tropical forest biodiversity in Amazonia. Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 13, 553-565.
Soares Filho, B., D. Nepstad, L. Curran, G. Cerqueira, R. Garcia, C. Ramos, E. Voll, A. McDonald, P. Lefebvre, and P. Schlesinger, 2006: Modelling conservation in the Amazon basin. Nature, 440, 520-523.
Stern, N., 2006: The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. HM Treasury, published by Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 712 pp.
Struck, D., 2006: Climate Change Drives Disease to New Territory. The Washington Post, May 5, 2006.
Trapp, R.., N. Diffenbaugh, H. Brooks, M. Baldwin, E. Robinson, and J. Pal, 2007: Changes in severe thunderstorm environment frequency during the 21st century caused by anthropogenically enhanced global radiative forcing. Proceedings of the National Acadamy of Science of the United States of Americas, 104, 19719-19723.
University of Arizona, 2009: Sea level rise animations and graphics .
University Center for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), 2005: Hurricanes Are Getting Stronger, Study Says .
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), 2006: Arctic Sea Ice Summer Minimums 1990 to 2049 .
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), 2007: Frequency of Atlantic Hurricanes Doubled Over Last Century; Climate Change Suspected .
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), 2008: Dengue Fever Heads North .
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009: Dengue.
Brasil, a Amazônia e as mudanças climáticas
Azevedo-Ramos, Claudia, 2008: Sustainable development and challenging deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon: the good, the bad and the ugly. Unasylva, 59, 12-16.
Bellassen, V., R. Crassous, L. Dietzsch, and S. Schwarzman, September 2008: Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation: What Contribution from Carbon Markets? Climate report produced by Mission Climat of Caisse des Dépôts.
Brahic, C., 2009: Parts of Amazon close to tipping point. NewScientist, 05 March 2009.
BBC News, 2004: Vampire bats on attack in Brazil. 3 April 2004.
FAO, 2006: Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005: Progress towards sustainable forest management . ( Annex 3: Global tables ), FAO, Rome, Italy.
Hance, J., 2008: Large-scale Amazon deforestation or drying would have dire global consequences . Mongabay.com, February 21, 2008.
INPE, 2008: Projeto PRODES - monitoramento da floresta Amazônica Brasileira por satélite.
Malhi, Y., J. Roberts, R. Betts, T. Killeen, W. Li, and C. Nobre, 2008: Climate Change, Deforestation, and the Fate of the Amazon. Science, 319, 169-172.
Mendonça, M., M. Diaz, D. Nepstad , R. Seroa da Motta, A. Alencar, J, Gomes, and R. Ortiz, 2004: The economic cost of the use of fire in the Amazon . Ecological Economics, 49, 89-105.
NASA, 2007: Tropical Deforestation.
NASA, 2005: Tropical Deforestation Affects Rainfall in The U.S. and Around the Globe .
National Geographic News, 2009: Vampire Bats Biting People . July 16, 2009
Nepstad, D.,B., Soares-Filho, F. Merry, P. Moutinho, H. Rodrigues, M. Bowman, S. Schwartzman, O. Almeida, S. Rivero, 2007: The Costs and Benefists of Reducing Carbon Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in the Brazilian Amazon . REDD: Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, The Woods Hole Research Center, 26 pp.
Nepstad, D., C. Stickler, B., Soares-Filho, and F. Merry, 2007: Interactions among Amazon land use, forests and climate: prospects for a near-term forest tipping point . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 363, 1727-1746.
Phillips, O., L. Aragão, S. Lewis, S., J. Fisher, J. Lloyd, G. López-González, Y. Malhi, A. Monteagudo, J. Peacock, C. Quesada,G. van der Heijden, S. Almeida, L. Amaral, G. Aymard, T. Baker, O. Bánki , L. Blanc, D. Bonal, P. Brando, J. Chave, A. Alves de Oliveira, N. Cardozo, C. Czimczik, T. Feldpausch, P. Meir, C. Mendoza, A. Morel, D. Neill, D. Nepstad, S. Patiño, M. Peñuela, F. Prieto, Ramírez, M. Schwarz, J. Silva, M. Silveira, A. Thomas, H. ter Steege, J. Stropp, K. Chao, T. Erwin, A. Di Fiore, E. Honorio C., H. Keeling, T. Killeen, W. Laurance, A. Peña Cruz, N. Pitman, P. Núñez Vargas, H. Ramírez-Angulo, A. Rudas, R. Salamão, N. Silva, J. Terborgh, A. Torres-Lezama, A., 2009: Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest, Science, 323, 1344-1347.
Scherr, S. and S. Sthapit, 2009: Farming and Land Use to Cool the Planet . 2009 State of the World: Into a Warming World. The Worldwatch Institute, 30-49.
ScienceDaily, 2009: Amazon Rainforest Carbon Sink Threatened By Drought. March 9, 2009.
Seed, 2006: Rainforests: Carbon Sink or Carbon Source? SEEDMAGAZINE.COM, April 27, 2006.
Vince, G., 2005: Rabid vampire bats attack Brazilian children. NewScientist, 03 November 2005.
Vittor, A., R. Gilman, J. Tielsch, G. Glass, T. Shields, W. Sanchez Lozano, Pinedo-Cancino, and J. Patz, 2006; The effect of deforestation on the human-biting rate of Anopheles darlingi, the primary vector of falciparum malaria in the Peruvian Amazon. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 74, 3-11.
Walsh, B., 2009: Study: Economic Boost of Deforestation Is Short-Lived . Time, June 12, 2009.
World Resources Institute: Climate Analysis Indicators Tool
Acordos internacionais
M. Skutsch, N. Bird, E. Trines, M. Dutschke, P. Frumhoff, B. de Jong, P. van Laake, O. Masera, and D. Murdiyarso, 2006: Clearing the way for reducing emissions from tropical deforestation . Environmental Science & Policy, 10, 322-334.
UNFCCC, downloaded 2009: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
UNFCCC, downloaded 2009: Full Text of the Convention, Article 2: Objective.
UNFCCC, downloaded 2009: Kyoto Protocol.
UNFCCC, downloaded 2009: Status of Ratification.