Coastal cyclogenesis and initial 500 hPa forcing

Associated with differences in the precipitation patterns are differences in the genesis and subsequent evolution of the coastal cyclone. These are shown in the graphic below.

Note that the coastal low development occurs later and further east in the EtaX than in the operational Eta (24 hours, 12 UTC12/30/00), much closer to the HPC analysis. At 36 hours, the rapid deepening phase is complete, with the coastal storm again further north and east in the EtaX than in the operational Eta, consistent with its further north and east precipitation pattern, but still too slow.

Mean sea level pressure comparison, Eta vs. EtaX vs. HPC verification

Model

Eta

EtaX

Verification

24 hrs.
(12 UTC 12/30/00)


click image for detailed view

36 hrs.
(00 UTC 12/30/00)


click image for detailed view


The 12 hour 500 hPa forecast heights and vorticity from the Eta and EtaX are shown below. A visual inspection shows that both models, although cycled on their own first guesses, are virtually identical. Because the dynamics forcing cyclogenesis are indistinguishable prior to interaction with the coastal front, we must look to other causes to explain the difference in location and timing of the precipitation and storm development.

500 hPa heights and absolute vorticity comparison, Eta vs. EtaX

Model

Eta

Etax

12 hrs.
(00 UTC 12/30/00)