Environmental Education & Tools
for Broadcast Meteorologists
A
recently released NEETF/Roper report concludes that
the majority of Americans "have a fairly high and
mostly inaccurate opinion that they know more about the
environment than they actually do." For example,
"45 million Americans think the ocean is a source
of freshwater, 120 million think spray cans still have CFCs
in them though banned in 1978, another 120 million people
think disposable diapers are the leading problem with landfills
when they are about 1% of the problem, and 130 million believe
that hydropower is America’s top energy source, though
it accounts for just 10% of the total."
Noting that "meteorologists are
powerful and trusted science communicators," the
report recommends organizations like AMS, NSF, and NOAA
devote more resources toward educating broadcast meteorologists
on local environmental issues "so they can convert
the weathercast to an environmental cast."
NEEF's
Earth Gauge Initiative is one such effort intended
to help you bridge the environmental information gap. So
far, this initiative has resulted in:
Pilot projects in 6 media markets reaching 25 million
viewers
Development of the Earth GaugeTM environmental information
service
Implementation of this Broadcast Met Community Website
on MetEd
As a further extension of our involvement
with this initiative, the COMET Program is developing a
course of condensed learning modules on environmental issues
specifically tailored for use by broadcast meteorologists.
This course introduces watersheds as the
environmental context wherin the combined affects of weather
events and human activities determine water quality, quantity,
and ecosystem health. Each unit provides the scientific
context for key aspects of the watershed dynamic. Units
are accompanied by useful tips that viewers can apply locally
to guard or improve watershed health. There are six units
in this course, each taking approximately 20 to 30 minutes
to complete.
Unit 1: Watersheds
Why is the concept of a watershed as an environmental
neighborhood important? In this unit you will learn what
a watershed is and how this concept came into being. You
will also see how this concept relates to the communities
and backyards of your broadcast audience and learn how
to look up your local watershed online.
Unit 2: Watershed Systems
Watersheds within a broadcast area will usually be part
of a nested hierarchy of multiple, interconnected watersheds.
Because of this, weather events usually have impacts beyond
the watersheds where they occur. Therefore, the health
of your local watershed depends on the health of upstream
watersheds, and what happens in your local watershed can
affect the quality of downstream watersheds. This unit
will help you understand these interrelationships.
Unit 3: Water Sources
Precipitation events obviously have direct bearing on
watersheds and the natural processes in them. This unit
looks at water storage and movement within a watershed
and how these processes determine water quantity and quality.
You'll also learn what's happening to many of our nation's
groundwater systems and what individuals can do to help
protect and conserve these precious resources. Finally,
you'll learn how to identify drinking water sources your
community.
Unit 4: Water Quality
Relatively few Americans know how pure their drinking
water is, or where most drinking water contaminants come
from. As water from precipitation moves through a watershed,
contaminants that affect water quality can be picked up,
distributed and concentrated in the local water supply.
This lesson identifies some of the main sources of water
contamination, and lists actions individuals can take
to protect water quality.
Unit 5: Storms and Floods
Obviously, precipitation events have the greatest potential
for affecting the environmental health of watersheds and
watershed systems. This unit describes the types of flooding
caused by heavy precipitation events and the impact of
flooding on a watershed. Also, this unit describes how
the built environment within a watershed can affect the
impact of flooding on the environmental health of a watershed
or watershed system.
Unit 6: Drought
Single weather events such as a convective storm can
dramatically impact a watershed, but weather cycles can
also have a cummulative effect on a watershed. This unit
examines drought as a major watershed event, including
its various manifestations and impacts. You'll also learn
what it takes for a drought to end, and get some story
ideas for feature reporting on this topic.
Coming soon is a one hour course on the interaction of weather, the built
environment and watershed health. Human decision making, both individual
and collective, in regard to the use of environmental resources within a
watershed can affect the health of the watershed ecosystem as well as the
way of life within the watershed. The human built environment in all of
its forms and uses can either increase or decrease the impact of weather
events and climate change. The course, a part of the Earth Gauge
program conceived by the National Environmental Education and Training
Foundation in alliance with the AMS' Station Scientist initiative, will be
a further addition to the Eyes on the Environment curriculum.